Management Techniques of Pomegranate Planting and Swelling Period

1. Field tillage and weeding.

In summer, weeds in the orchard are serious, competing with the fruit trees for water and fertilizer. Cultivation can not only remove weeds (chemical removal if necessary), but also loosen the soil and prevent the evaporation of soil moisture. However, the root system of fruit trees is active during this period. To prevent root damage, cultivating should be shallow, and the depth should be 5-8 cm.

2. Top dressing in the swelling period of young fruit.

This period is the peak period of fertilizer demand for fruit trees. Topdressing can promote fruit growth, improve quality, increase single fruit weight, promote flower bud differentiation, and enhance photosynthetic accumulation, which is beneficial to the cold resistance of the tree and the next year's fruit. For adult fruit trees with a fruit weight of about 50 kg, 2.5-3 kg of compound fertilizer for plant topdressing or special fertilizer for fruit trees, plus 1 kg of urea. For fruit trees that bear about 25 kilograms, the amount of fertilizer used is halved. For those with more than 50 kilograms of fruit and those with initial fruit, topdressing can be made reasonably according to the situation. In this period, the mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea is used for foliar fertilizer 2-3 times to supplement tree nutrition and fruit coloration.

3. Watering in drought.

During this period, the temperature is high, the amount of evaporation is large, and the fruit volume increases rapidly, and the flower buds begin to differentiate. In order to reduce the water competition between the fruit and flower buds, water can be watered according to the soil moisture during drought, so that the tree and young fruit can quickly absorb fertilizer and water. purpose.

4. Tree pruning.

Pruning in this period is mainly to improve the ventilation and light transmission of the tree, regulate the transportation and distribution of nutrients, regulate the contradiction between growth and results, inhibit excessive growth, and transform it to the direction of flower bud differentiation. The main techniques of pruning are wiping buds, topping, pulling branches, thinning branches, etc.

5. Pest control.

The main pest is the peach borer. It directly bore the fruit, causing bad fruit. Followed by the tortoise shell scale and so on. Diseases include dry rot and brown spot. To control peach borer, use 25% chlorflubenzuron No. 3 gel suspension 1500-2000 times solution, or use 20% pyrethroid 1000-1500 times solution to spray. Generally control 3-4 times. When there are many rainy days, the frequency of prevention and control will increase. For the prevention and control of adult tortoise scale insects, 40% rapid culling of 650-1000 times liquid can be used, for the control of worms, 40% rapid culling of 1000-1500 times liquid can be used for spray control, or 25% rapid culling of 1000-1200 times liquid Spray prevention. In severe cases, spray with 800-1000 times liquid for prevention, and the effect is good. To prevent dry rot, brown spots, etc., use 50% carbendazim wettable powder 800-1000 times liquid or 1:1:200 times Bordeaux liquid, once every 15 days, the effect is better.

The market prospects for pomegranate planting are broad, and the prospects for large-scale planting are promising, which drives economic benefits and has good development space. In order to ensure the development of the industry, break the old planting concepts, adjust the structure of the agricultural industry, and help the people find new ways to increase income.

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